FDI in India is permitted through two routes. The FDI market can be accessed through the Automatic Route or Government Route

AUTOMATIC ROUTE: Under this route, the non-resident investor or the Indian company does not require any prior approval from the Government of India for investments in the country. That means foreign direct investment opportunities can be met without any preliminary approval from the government. 

GOVERNMENT ROUTE: Under this route, an approval from the Government of India is required before making an investment. Proposals for foreign investments coming under the Government route are considered by respective Administrative Ministry Department. Here, the process of foreign investments for an Indian company must get approval from the government and different cabinets. 

India is of the most attractive FDI destinations in the world. The government regularly reforms oversea investment norms in order to increase FDI investments in India. 

According to figures released by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Foreign Direct Investment equity inflows in India stood at 44.37 billion US dollars in 2018-19. This number is an indication of the government's many initiatives towards relaxing FDI norms and policies and its efforts to improve Ease of Doing Business.

Recent data for the year 2018-19 indicates that the services sector attracted the highest FDI equity inflow with US $ 9.16 billion. This figure was followed by computer software and hardware with US $ 6.42 billion, trading – US $ 4.46 billion and telecommunications – US $ 2.67 billion. Most recently, the total FDI equity inflows for the month of March 2019 touched US $ 3.60 billion.

During the period of 2018-19, India received the maximum FDI equity inflows from Singapore (US $ 16.23 billion), followed by Mauritius (US $ 8.08 billion), Netherlands (US $ 3.87 billion), USA (US $ 3.14 billion), and Japan (US $ 2.97 billion). 

According to a trade review released by The Commonwealth in 2018, India has emerged as the top recipient of greenfield FDI inflows.

Significant announcements reflecting recent developments in FDI India:

• In January 2020, Amazon India announced investment of US$ 1 billion for digitising small and medium businesses and creating one million jobs by 2025.

• In January 2020, Mastercard announced its plans to invest up to US$ 1 billion in India over next five years to double-up its research and development efforts for the Indian market.

• VMware, a leading software innovating enterprise based in the United States had announced an investment of US $ 2 billion in October 2018 in India by 2023.

• In August 2019, Reliance Industries (RIL) announced one of India's biggest FDI deals, as Saudi Aramco will buy a 20 per cent stake in Reliance's oil-to-chemicals (OTC) business at an enterprise value of US$ 75 billion.

• In August 2018, Bharti Airtel received an approval of the Government of India for the sale of 20 per cent stake in its DTH arm to an America based private equity firm, Warburg Pincus, for around $350 million.
• In June 2018, in accordance with Idea’s appeal, 100 per cent FDI was approved by the Department of Telecommunication (DoT) followed by its Indian merger with Vodafone. This merger resulted in Vodafone Idea the largest telecom operator in India.
• As far as FDI for Indian startups is concerned, in May 2018, Walmart acquired a 77 per cent stake in Flipkart for a figure of US $ 16 billion.
• In February 2018, Ikea- the Swedish- founded multinational group declared its plans to capitalize up to Rs. 4,000 crore (US $ 612 million) in the state of Maharashtra by setting up its multi-format stores and experience centres.
• By 2020, CG Group- a Kathmandu based conglomerate, is looking to invest Rs 1,000 crore (US $ 155.97 million) in India in its food and beverage business, stated Mr Varun Choudhary, Executive Director, CG Corp Global.
• The investment arm of the World Bank Group- International Finance Corporation (IFC), is planning to invest about US $ 6 billion through 2022 in several sustainable and renewable energy programmes in India.

For more FDI updates you can check our news section. 

The Government of India works within a policy framework pertaining to foreign investments in the country. The government has regularly eased FDI norms across sectors in the economy, with the aim of promoting FDI in India. Some recent initiatives by the Government of India are:

• As of February 2019, the Government of India is working on a road map to achieve its goal of US$ 100 billion worth of FDI inflows.

• In August 2019, government permitted 100 per cent FDI under the automatic route in coal mining for open sale (as well as in developing allied infrastructure like washeries).

• In Union Budget 2019-20, the government of India proposed opening of FDI in aviation, media (animation, AVGC) and insurance sectors in consultation with all stakeholders.

• In January 2018, the Government of India permitted 100 per cent FDI in single brand retail through the automatic route.

• The government plans to further ease foreign direct investment policies in the defence sector under the automatic route. It is in talks with stakeholders to increase FDI to 51 per cent from the current 49 per cent, in order to give a boost to the Make in India initiative and to generate employment.
• The Ministry of Commerce and Industry, along with the Government of India have made the approval procedures for foreign direct investment (FDI) proposals easy. This has been done by eliminating the approval of Department of Revenue and authorizing approval of all proposals requiring permission within 10 weeks after the receipt of application.
• In January 2018, Government of India allowed foreign airlines to make an investment up to 49 per cent in Air India with an approval from the government. The investment cannot exceed 49 per cent directly or indirectly.
• In September 2018, the Government released the National Digital Communications Policy, which predicts increasing FDI equity inflows in the telecommunications sector to US $ 100 billion by 2022.
• In December 2018, the Government of India revised rules for Foreign Direct Investments related to e-commerce. According to the rules 100 per cent FDI is allowed in the marketplace based model of e-commerce. Also, any sales of any vendor through an e-commerce marketplace entity or its group companies have been limited to a 25 per cent of the total sales of such vendor.
• In order to give a boost to the Insurance sector, the government of India is considering 100 per cent FDI in Insurance Intermediaries.

• In February 2019, a Draft National e-Commerce Policy was introduced by the Government of India. This policy encourages foreign investments in the marketplace model of e-commerce. It also states that the FDI policy for e-commerce sector has been developed to ensure a level playing field for all participants.

Prior approval by the government will not be required for foreign investments up to an extent of 100 per cent in real estate broking services.

As FDI consultants, we study initiatives by the government in order to offer an informed consultation. FDI for Indian companies come with tremendous rules and regulations. This is where we come in. We take care of the entire process for you. 

Foreign direct investment is the sum of equity capital, long term capital, and short term capital as reflected in the balance of payments. FDI is characterized by participation in management, joint-venture, transfer of technology and expertise.

The stock of foreign direct investment is the net (i.e., the outward FDI minus inward FDI) cumulative FDI for any given duration. 

Foreign direct investment (FDI) in India was introduced in 1991 under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) implemented by the then finance minister, Dr. Manmohan Sign. It commenced with the baseline of 1 billion dollars in 1990.

India, today is considered as an important destination for foreign direct investment. The major sectors that attract overseas investment are telecommunications, construction activities, and computer software and hardware.

Being an FDI agency in India, we facilitate FDI in finance, digital media, apparels, and other sectors. 

Being one of the best FDI facilitators, we are experts when it comes to overseas investment. Obtaining funds under FDI in India can be an overwhelming process. We are here to simplify the entire process for you. 

Below outlines are the three types of foreign direct investments. 

1. Horizontal FDI: This type of FDI arises when a firm replicates its home country-based business activities in the same value chain in the country where the investment is being made.
2. Vertical FDI: This type arises when a company through foreign direct investment moves upstream or downstream in varied value chains.
3. Platform FDI: This type arises when FDI from a source country into a destination country is carried out with the purpose of exporting to a third country.

The foreign direct investor may obtain voting power of an enterprise in an economy through any of the following methods:

• By the means of including a fully owned subsidiary or firm anywhere
• By obtaining shares in an associated company
• Via a merger or an acquisition of a firm that is not related
• By taking part in an equity joint venture with another investor or company

As an FDI company, we offer foreign investment facilitation in India. To know more about our services, you can get in touch with us. 

Foreign direct equity inflows are the sum of inward direct investments into a country by non-resident or foreign investors. A foreign direct investment is an investment made by an entity not residing in the country the investment is being made in.

This investment is characterized by a controlling ownership in a business. FDI is, therefore, different from foreign portfolio investment (FPI) by the notion of direct control.

Foreign direct investment typically includes “mergers and acquisitions, building new facilities, reinvesting profits earned from overseas operations, and intra company loans”. This overseas investment generally involves participation in management, joint-ventures, transfer of technology, and expertise.

We offer FDI consulting in India and help bridge the gap between overseas investors and investment opportunities.